Thursday, August 28
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First Aid for
Asylum Seekers

This material was prepared in association with GEA2000. It is NOT legal advice. It is provided for general information only. You should make every effort to speak directly with a lawyer BEFORE taking any action.

Where are you going to seek asylum?

Consider alternatives to applying for asylum in the rich countries.

The most important thing for you should be whether you are safe from being returned to your country where you are in danger
. As you might have seen see by the help of the statistics refugee recognition rates can be high or low whether an asylum country is rich or not.

Many people who are not in danger apply for political asylum, mostly without success. At the same time, many people who are really in danger in their country of origin do not apply for political asylum or refugee status but prefer to become legal, tolerated, or illegal immigrant. E.g.: most of the people who fled Saddam Hussein just became legal or illegal immigrants in Arab neighbour countries.

The range of countries accepting immigrants is wider than the range of countries granting political asylum: Many not so rich countries accept immigrants but do not accept refugees. If you have some money or family members living elsewhere, you should consider settling down at other places than the rich European asylum countries. Rich countries try to keep the recognition rates low (see our statistics under ”Chances and statistics”). Their forcible return policy tends to be very developed. If not compared to refugee camps in poor countries, they offer often a restricted and poor life to asylum seekers. Work is mostly prohibited for some months or years.

Consider alternatives to applying for asylum in the rich countries.
Chose your preferred country of asylum on the basis of facts, not on rumours or prejudices.
Chose your country of asylum also according the recognition rates and the return policy for your country of origin. 

How are you going to get there?

You have no free choice of your asylum country within Europe. Be aware of (a) the safe third country rule, (b) the European responsibility sharing scheme Dublin II.

Try to enter the asylum country legally, with a visa if one is required.

Be aware that illegal journey to your asylum country carry risks, inlcuding death.
Women and minors: be aware of the risk of being sexually aggressed or "sold" as prostitutes though you paid for the trafficker.

What can you do to help prove your case?

Try to (a) find information on the asylum procedure, (b) seek help from organisation for refugees and (c) contact a lawyer recommended by them

During the whole procedure, give a true, complete, detailed and consistent picture of the reasons for your application, both in writing and orally!
Collect and bring documents supporting your asylum claim.

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