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First Aid for
Asylum Seekers

This material was prepared in association with GEA2000. It is NOT legal advice. It is provided for general information only. You should make every effort to speak directly with a lawyer BEFORE taking any action.

Where are you going to seek asylum?

Collect and bring documents supporting your asylum claim.

Your major task as asylum seeker is, in your own interest, to present your individual case in a complete, detailed and consistent way. Documents that back up your claim, however, can be very helpful in proving your case. Documents your should try to bring with you include:

  • Documents confirming your identity and citizenship. Passports, licenses, work papers, birth certificates, etc. Identity is an issue in every asylum case, and the more documents you have to prove identity, the better.
  • Documents confirming what happened to you. Arrest records, medical records, newspaper clippings, political or religious identity cards, pictures of injuries, and the like are all very valuable.
  • Documents describing the conditions you are fleeing. While many countries have general information about country conditions, do not think that all officers or judges deciding on asylum claims are well informed about the situation in your country of origin: Sometimes they are, sometimes they are not. In order to guarantee a minimum level of knowledge you should add to your application, the sooner the better, documents indicating that people in your situation are in danger at home. Keep a copy of these documents like of all other asylum procedure documents. The first step to find adequate information is to click on www.ecoi.net and to insert your country in the white field on the left top. If you cannot find what you look for, please use the asylumlaw.org search tool. The later will search ecoi.net as well as 14 other human rights databases.
Consider alternatives to applying for asylum in the rich countries.
Chose your preferred country of asylum on the basis of facts, not on rumours or prejudices.
Chose your country of asylum also according the recognition rates and the return policy for your country of origin. 

How are you going to get there?

You have no free choice of your asylum country within Europe. Be aware of (a) the safe third country rule, (b) the European responsibility sharing scheme Dublin II.

Try to enter the asylum country legally, with a visa if one is required.

Be aware that illegal journey to your asylum country carry risks, inlcuding death.
Women and minors: be aware of the risk of being sexually aggressed or "sold" as prostitutes though you paid for the trafficker.

What can you do to help prove your case?

Try to (a) find information on the asylum procedure, (b) seek help from organisation for refugees and (c) contact a lawyer recommended by them

During the whole procedure, give a true, complete, detailed and consistent picture of the reasons for your application, both in writing and orally!
Collect and bring documents supporting your asylum claim.

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