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First Aid for
Asylum Seekers

This material was prepared in association with GEA2000. It is NOT legal advice. It is provided for general information only. You should make every effort to speak directly with a lawyer BEFORE taking any action.

Where are you going to seek asylum?

Choose your preferred country of asylum on the basis of facts, not on rumours or prejudcies.

Many refugees rely on rumours, prejudices or publicity when they chose a certain country as asylum country. However, the chances to become a recognised refugee or to get another form of protection from forcible return differ enormously even between asylum countries and even from area to area within countries (especially the United States). This is rarely taken into account before or during the flight. But once you have applied in a certain asylum country, it is often impossible to move to another one and to get recognised there (see point 3 below); you risk even to lose all rights in the first country of asylum if you do so.

Unfortunately, (future) refugees frequently just follow the example of people they know. But these people do not always tell the truth about their status: Sometimes they are just illegally in a certain country though they pretend to be there legally. People often lie when their families have financed the flight and they thus feel under pressure of success. This is understandable and human. But it risks luring you.

Consider alternatives to applying for asylum in the rich countries.
Chose your preferred country of asylum on the basis of facts, not on rumours or prejudices.
Chose your country of asylum also according the recognition rates and the return policy for your country of origin. 

How are you going to get there?

You have no free choice of your asylum country within Europe. Be aware of (a) the safe third country rule, (b) the European responsibility sharing scheme Dublin II.

Try to enter the asylum country legally, with a visa if one is required.

Be aware that illegal journey to your asylum country carry risks, inlcuding death.
Women and minors: be aware of the risk of being sexually aggressed or "sold" as prostitutes though you paid for the trafficker.

What can you do to help prove your case?

Try to (a) find information on the asylum procedure, (b) seek help from organisation for refugees and (c) contact a lawyer recommended by them

During the whole procedure, give a true, complete, detailed and consistent picture of the reasons for your application, both in writing and orally!
Collect and bring documents supporting your asylum claim.

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